...

Start Your Academic Journey With Us!

Choose your program, complete the quick enrollment form, and our admissions team will guide you through every step.

Information

Follow Us

A Comparative Study of MATLAB-Based Classification Algorithms for Loan Approval Prediction

author-img admin April 28, 2026 No Comments
  • Maheem KhowajaDepartment of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, SZABIST University Karachi, Pakistan
  • Laraib ZafarDepartment of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, SZABIST University Karachi, Pakistan
  • Mughair Aslam BhattiDepartment of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, SZABIST University Karachi, Pakistan
  • Yusra SaeedDepartment of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, SZABIST University Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63094/AITUSRJ.25.4.2.3

Keywords:

Loan approval prediction, machine learning, Classification Learner, MATLAB, ensemble methods, neural networks, SVM, decision trees, k-nearest neighbors, training accuracy, testing accuracy, overfitting, generalization, model comparison, credit risk modeling, financial analytics, computational efficiency

Abstract

This work presents a detailed comparison of different machine learning algorithms with the help of MATLAB by using Classification Learner to predict loan approvals. We were using applicant data on income, credit history, and level of education and we tried everything: decision trees, neural networks. We have found on consideration significant sacrifices on accuracy against the ease of computation that can guide financial institutions in selecting the appropriate model according to their requirements.

References

Lessmann, S., Baesens, B., Seow, H. V., & Thomas, L. C. (2015). Benchmarking state-of-the-art classification algorithms for credit scoring: An update of research. European Journal of Operational Research, 247(1), 124–136. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.05.030]

Brown, I., & Mues, C. (2012). An experimental comparison of classification algorithms for imbalanced credit scoring data sets. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(3), 3446–3453. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.09.033]

Zhou, Z.-H. (2012). Ensemble Methods: Foundations and Algorithms. Chapman and Hall/CRC. (A foundational text explaining bagging, boosting, and ensemble learning strategies used in your study.)

Chawla, N. V., Bowyer, K. W., Hall, L. O., & Kegelmeyer, W.P. (2002). SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 16, 321–357. [https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.953]

MATLAB Documentation. (2024). Classification Learner App. The MathWorks, Inc. [https://www.mathworks.com/help/stats/classification-learner- app.html]

Han, J., Pei, J., & Kamber, M. (2011). Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques (3rd ed.). Morgan Kaufmann. (Includes chapters on supervised learning, evaluation metrics, and classification performance.)

Thomas, L. C. (2009). Consumer Credit Models: Pricing, Profit and Portfolios. Oxford University Press. (Covers credit scoring systems and real-world decision strategies for financial institutions.)

Article Link:

https://ojs.aitusrj.org/files/article/view/64

American International Theism University is a  Religious institution that meets the requirements found in Section 1005.06(1)(f), Florida Statutes and Rule 6E-5.001, Florida Administrative Code are not under the jurisdiction or purview of the Commission for Independent Education and are not required to obtain licensure.

Follow Us

Contact Us

Got Questions? Call us

Our Newsletter

Enter your email and we’ll send you
more information